Don't invest unless you're prepared to lose all the money you invest. This is a high-risk investment and you are unlikely to be protected if something goes wrong.
Risk Summary

Estimated reading time: 2 min

Due to the potential for losses, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) considers this investment to be high risk.

What are the key risks?

  • You could lose all the money you invest
  • Most investments are shares in start-up businesses or bonds issued by them. Investors in these shares or bonds often lose 100% of the money they invested, as most start-up businesses fail.
  • Checks on the businesses you are investing in, such as how well they are expected to perform, may not have been carried out by the platform you are investing through. You should do your own research before investing.

You won't get your money back quickly

  • Even if the business you invest in is successful, it will likely take several years to get your money back.
  • The most likely way to get your money back is if the business is bought by another business or lists its shares on an exchange such as the London Stock Exchange. These events are not common.
  • Start-up businesses very rarely pay you back through dividends. You should not expect to get your money back this way.
  • Some platforms may give you the opportunity to sell your investment early through a 'secondary market' or 'bulletin board', but there is no guarantee you will find a buyer at the price you are willing to sell.

Don't put all your eggs in one basket

  • Putting all your money into a single business or type of investment for example, is risky. Spreading your money across different investments makes you less dependent on any one to do well. A good rule of thumb is not to invest more than 10% of your money in high-risk investments. Learn more here.

The value of your investment can be reduced

  • If your investment is shares, the percentage of the business that you own will decrease if the business issues more shares. This could mean that the value of your investment reduces, depending on how much the business grows. Most start-up businesses issue multiple rounds of shares.
  • These new shares could have additional rights that your shares don't have, such as the right to receive a fixed dividend, which could further reduce your chances of getting a return on your investment.

You are unlikely to be protected if something goes wrong

  • Protection from the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS), in relation to claims against failed regulated firms, does not cover poor investment performance. Try the FSCS investment protection checker.
  • Protection from the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) does not cover poor investment performance. If you have a complaint against an FCA-regulated platform, FOS may be able to consider it. Learn more about FOS protection here.

If you are interested in learning more about how to protect yourself, visit the FCA's website here.

For further information about investment-based crowdfunding, visit the crowdfunding section of the FCA's website here.

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Venture Capital

The Autumn Budget: 3 key takeaways for venture capital investors

The Chancellor’s 2021 Autumn Budget spelled changes to R&D, business rates and environmental sustainability policies to name but a fraction of the ground covered, but little over a week following the long awaited announcement, we examine 3 key takeaways venture capital investors specifically can draw from the Budget.


1. Angel investment prioritised on a regional and global scale

Rishi Sunak confirmed a number of major policy introductions directly impacting both regional and global angel investor networks last week, primarily in the form of an upgraded £150m Regional Angels Programme and new Global Britain Investment Fund set to be worth £1.4bn.

The former of the two schemes, set up with the goal of distributing major venture capital investments throughout the UK and away from the highly concentrated South East region, will see its level of funding more than double to £150m after the Chancellor vowed to reduce regional imbalances in access to growth capital.

Speaking on the topic, the Chancellor said:

"Small businesses are the lifeblood of our towns and cities up and down the UK, but all to often those based in the regions miss out on the backing of the investors they need. This extra funding will help budding entrepreneurs and develop networks of angel investors across the UK."

This increased emphasis on regional innovations will not only champion more of the UK's promising regional early stage companies, but will give domestic VC investors the chance to select from a wider, more diverse range of high-growth opportunities, often shrouded by less competition than their London-based counterparts.

The latter of the two schemes, The Global Britain Investment Fund, was introduced last Wednesday as a £1.4bn package set up with the goal of spurring additional overseas investment into the UK's most innovative sectors - namely science and tech.

 

Read More: UK startup investment surge could see business unicorns multiply post pandemic

 

Made up primarily of an £800m investment into the North East and Midlands electric vehicle industry, the funds sets out to further enhance the UK's attraction as the major hotspot for venture capital investment globally - an unsurprising focus given foreign investment made up nearly two thirds (63%) of all investment into the tech sector in 2020 - up 13% form 2016.

The Chancellor added:

"We want to make the UK the best place in the world to start, grow and invest in a business, as we continue to support enterprise, create jobs and level up as we recover from the pandemic and look to the future."

Priming British enterprise for investment both on an international and regional scale was a recurring theme in last week's Budget, and inarguably reinforces the Chancellor's vision for the UK to be the most attractive nation in the world for early stage investment - as it currently is in Europe.

Combined with the assurance that popular tax efficient investment schemes such as the Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS) and Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme (SEIS) - labelled by Sunak himself as "world leading programmes" - will remain as flagship schemes UK investors can access, the prospect that venture capital investors across the UK are living in a "golden age of opportunity" is one that is gradually gaining merit. 

 

2. R&D budget increases potential for innovative SMEs

As well as supporting the nation's universities, scientific advancements and technological innovations, the Chancellor’s proposed £20bn increase to R&D will likely stimulate further growth for the SMEs residing in those sectors, consequently increasing their attractiveness to venture capital investors.

With the plan proposing to increase R&D spending by 25% of the current budget by 2024/25 as the Chancellor looks to “incentivise greater investment here at home”, the three key focus areas of tech, science and education will no doubt account for the bulk of drip-down investment set to permeate into SMEs throughout the industries,

Already three of the UK’s most attractive sectors for private investment at present (the UK tech sector registering a record £4.5bn of investment in Q1 2021, followed by a Q2 that recorded the highest ever level of investment in life sciences at £1.6bn) this added injection of funding announced in last week’s Budget will no doubt strengthen already peak investor interest.

Norm Peterson, CEO of GCV, commented:

"The pledge by The Chancellor to increase R&D spending by £20 billion by 2024/25 poses an exciting opportunity for early stage companies and investors alike."

"Fuelling further innovation across some of the UK’s most disruptive industries, the increase can only be a positive sign for private investors eager to maximise their portfolio’s growth and impact in the coming months and years."

Having emphasised the current and future potential such key sectors pose throughout the Autumn Budget, not only does the Chancellor’s mission to retain Britain’s status as a “science and tech superpower” seem more so attainable, but so too does a surge in the level of high-growth impact investments available to VC investors as a result of it.


3. Investor tax reliefs remain largely unchanged

The phrase “no news is good news” is one that has been largely attributed to the Chancellor’s focus on early stage investment (and the tax reliefs associated with it) in his Autumn Budget announcement.

Though committing significant sections of the Budget announcement to praising the UK’s entrepreneurial innovation and promising to capitalise on it, Sunak gave little mention to the venture capital schemes from which much of that innovation relies on.

Tax efficient investment routes such as the Enterprise Investment Scheme, Seed Enterprise Investment Scheme and Venture Capital Trusts - that together have facilitated over £32bn of private investment since their introduction - made no feature in the initial Budget speech.

And whilst this initial lack of visibility did lead to query for some spectators, Sunak’s eventual proclamation that “Now is not the time to remove tax breaks on investment” set many an experienced investor’s concerns at bay, a statement reinforced later by findings that suggested tax rates such as capital gains tax, income tax, and inheritance tax would remain unchanged.

 

Download: Free Guide to Tax Efficient Investing

 

Though the Chancellor is still yet to expand in detail on the future of the UK’s tax efficient investment schemes and the reliefs that help make them so popular, many in the industry believe it’s safe to assume flagship schemes such as the EIS and SEIS will retain their benefits past the sunset period of 2025 due to the key role they’ll play in his plans to further consolidate the relationship between private investment and growing enterprise.

Annabel Brodie-Smith, Communications Director of the Association of Investment Companies (AIC), said: 

"No news can be good news. There were no specific changes relating to tax efficient investments in the budget, but the government announced an ambitious programme for levelling up the country."

Offering some of the most generous tax advantages available to UK VC investors (from 50% income tax relief to capital gains tax exemption and inheritance tax relief) schemes such as the EIS have long played a crucial role in arming Britain’s most promising early stage companies with the growth capital they desire to succeed.

And so consequently, off the back of an Autumn Budget announcement shaped by a repeated emphasis on innovation and investment, venture capitalists should rest assured that the generous tax reliefs currently available to them will remain intact.

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Growth Capital Ventures (GCV) is backed by funds managed by Maven Capital Partners, one of the UK’s leading private equity and alternative asset managers.